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St. Peter's Square in Vatican City with St. Peter's Basilica and Bernini's colonnade

An independent Vatican travel guide

St. Peter's Square: Your Guide to the Basilica and the Vatican

Bernini's colonnade, Michelangelo's dome and the treasures of the Vatican Museums – how to see it all without the queues, in one independent guide.

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Why St. Peter's Square is the place to start

St. Peter's Square is the front door of the Vatican. Bernini designed the oval piazza in the 17th century, with two sweeping colonnades that seem to embrace every visitor, an ancient Egyptian obelisk at the centre and a fountain on each side.

Everything you came for starts here: St. Peter's Basilica with Michelangelo's dome and Pietà, the papal audience on Wednesday mornings, and a short walk away, the Vatican Museums with the Sistine Chapel. The square itself is free and open to everyone.

Freeentry to the square and the basilica
Wednesdaypapal general audience
10–15 minwalk to the Vatican Museums
Façade and dome of St. Peter's Basilica at blue hour

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Plan your visit to St. Peter's Square

The practical details that decide whether you spend your morning inside – or in the queue.

Getting there

The nearest metro stop is Ottaviano on Line A, about ten minutes on foot. Buses and taxis stop close to the colonnade.

How to get to St. Peter's Square →

Dress code

Shoulders and knees must be covered to enter the basilica and the Vatican Museums. Security staff do turn visitors away.

Vatican dress code →

Opening hours

The square is open to everyone, the basilica daily from 7 am to 8 pm. On Wednesday audience mornings, access is slower.

Opening hours →

Papal audience

On most Wednesdays the Pope holds a general audience in the square. Tickets are free but must be requested in advance.

Papal audience guide →

Visiting St. Peter's Square: your questions answered

Is St. Peter's Square free to visit?

Yes. The square and St. Peter's Basilica are free. You pay only for the dome climb, the Vatican Museums or guided and priority-access tours.

Are St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums the same?

No. They have separate entrances. The basilica is on the square, the Vatican Museums with the Sistine Chapel are entered from the Vatican walls, a short walk away. Some guided tours combine both.

What should I wear to the Vatican?

Cover your shoulders and knees. Hats should come off inside the basilica. A light scarf is an easy fix in summer.

How long do you need at St. Peter's?

Plan one to two hours for the square, basilica and dome, and three hours for the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel.

Skip the queues at the Vatican

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